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Important Terms

Important terms for Gage design

01. Deviation

 

02. Actual deviation

 
 

03. Upper deviation

 
 

04. Lower deviation

 
 

05. Zero line

 
 

06. Fundamental deviation

 
 

07. Unilateral limits

 
 

08. Bilateral limits

 
 

09. Shaft

 
 

10. Hole

 
 

11. Basic size

 
 

12. Actual size

 
 

13. Limit of size

 
 

14. Maximum limit

 
 

15. Minimum limit

 
 

16. Tolerance

 
 

17. Allowance

 

1. Deviation

It is the algebraic difference between a size (actual, maximum etc.) & the corresponding basic size.

2. Actual Deviation

It is the algebraic difference between on actual size & the corresponding basic size.

3. Upper deviation

It is the algebraic difference between the maximum limit of size & corresponding basic size.

4. Lower deviation

It is the algebraic difference between the minimum limit of size & corresponding basic size (+ve or –Ve).

5. Zero line

It is the straight ling to which the deviation are refer to in a graphical presentation of limits & fits In the line of ‘0’ deviation & represents the basic size.

6. Fundamental deviation

This is the deviation either the upper or the lower deviation which is the nearest one to the ‘0’ line for either hole or shaft. It fixes the position of the tolerance zone in relation to the zero ling.

7. Unilateral limits

Both the limit of size are on the same size of the zero line one of the limit of the size may be the basic size.

8. Bilateral limits

One of the limits of size is on one side of the zero line & the other limit of size is on the other side of the zero line.

9. Shaft

The term refers not only to the diameter of a circular shaft but also to any external dimension on a component.

10. Hole

The term hole refers not only the diameter of a circular Hole but also any internal dimension on a component.

11. Basic size

Basic size is or nominal size is a standard size for the part & is the same both for the hole and its shaft.

12. Actual Size

Actual Size is the dimension as measured on finished part.

13. Limit of size

These are maximum & minimum permissible size of part.

14. Maximum Limit

Maximum limit or higher limit is the maximum size permitted for the part.

15. Minimum limit

Minimum limit or lower limit is the minimum size permitted for part.

16. Tolerance

Is the difference between maximum limit of size & minimum limit of size.

17. Allowance

Is an internal difference between the maximum material limits of meeting parts for shaft the maximum material limits will be its high limit & for hole it will be its lower limits.

 
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